Questione Giustizia

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ìQuale Costituzione per l'Europa?

L'impegno di questa Rivista ´per una vera Costituzione europea, per un'Europa federale, luogo di pace, di diritti e di giustizia per tutti coloro che in essa risiedono' (com'è scritto nella mozione conclusiva del congresso di Palermo di Magistratura democratica, pubblicata in questo fascicolo) è chiaro e netto. Per que-sto abbiamo seguito con attenzione e speranza prima l'approvazione della Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione e poi il Trattato costituzionale, possibile punto di partenza di un processo costituen-te autentico e democratico.

Le regole, il diritto, la tortura

«La
tortura non è creduta necessaria dalle leggi degli eserciti
composti per la maggior parte della feccia delle nazioni, che
sembrerebbono perciò doversene più d’ogni altro
ceto servire» (C. Beccaria, Dei delitti e delle pene,
ed. 1766, par. XVI, testo a cura di A. Burgio, Feltrinelli, 2000, p.
63). Ciò che oltre due secoli fa era bandito – almeno
nella coscienza degli illuministi – persino alla feccia

Proibizionismo e governo delle società: il diritto penale massimo

Un paese normale non può ignorare il fallimento, nel settore degli stupefacenti, delle strategie repressive e ottusamente proibizioniste. I fenomeni sociali, e tra questi il consumo di stupefacenti, devono essere governati e non esorcizzati con leggi manifesto. L’uso di droghe è un arcipelago complesso e diversificato, in continuo divenire, che richiede interventi articolati e duttili.

La libertà delle persone

È ormai diffusa la
consapevolezza che le questioni della libertà delle persone
interpellano oggi in profondità le nostre democrazie: per
molte ragioni, riconducibili ai diversi profili della crisi del
modello di “stato costituzionale” affermatosi nella
seconda metà del ‘900.

La riforma dell'ordinamento giudiziario

I limiti del principio di maggioranza e lo sciopero dei magistrati

Con sentenza 13-20 gennaio 2004 la Corte costituzionale ha dichiarato illegittimo l’art. 1, comma 2, della legge 20 giugno 2003, n.140 (´Disposizioni per l’attuazione dell’art. 68 della Costituzione nonché in materia di processi penali nei confronti delle alte cariche dello Stato'). L’esito era scontato (o, comunque, altamente probabile), ché l’´insulto' portato dal lodo Schifani (come viene comunemente definita la legge in questione) ´ad un ordinamento ancora abbarbicato, ormai pateticamente, al principio di eguaglianza' (cosi G.

Editoriale

Il dibattito sulla giustizia si è riacceso in questi mesi sull'onda di aspri scontri ideali (o apparentemente tali) e di fatti drammatici. Ma, nel rincorrersi di analisi, proposte e slogan, ciò che manca, assai spesso, è la razionalità.

Avvertenza

Questione giustizia entra, con questo fascicolo, nel diciottesimo anno di vita e si rinnova nella periodicità, nella veste grafica, nelle rubriche.

Editoriale

La guerra in Jugoslavia e nel Kosovo, terribile come tutte le guerre, occupa la scena politica e mediatica. E' difficile ragionare mentre cadono le bombe e si consuma l'esodo dolente e drammatico di un intero popolo. Ma, nonostante il coro che invita a tacere e obbedire, occorre farlo; soprattutto, deve farlo chi, in maggiore o minor misura, è custode di una Costituzione che ripudia la guerra come strumento di offesa alla libertà degli altri popoli e come mezzo di risoluzione delle controversie internazionali (art. 11, comma 1, prima parte).

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